Trial runs for the urban transport of the future
Emission-free, networked – and automated: that’s what the future of urban bus transport looks like. MAN has been working on driverless buses for many years, including the MINGA project in Munich.
There are many reasons in favour of automating buses: in urban transport in particular there is great potential in terms of efficiency and safety. However, costs can also be reduced for fleet operators, for instance, due to lower staff costs. Furthermore, automated buses can also make a long-term contribution to countering the ever-increasing driver shortage.
That’s why MAN Truck & Bus has been working on automating its vehicles for some years. The company is relying on collaborations with technology leaders such as Mobileye as well as pilot projects that test new technologies for autonomous driving in real life. One of these is MINGA. The name of this research project stands for “Münchens automatisierter Nahverkehr mit Ridepooling, Solobus und Bus-Platoons” (Munich local transport with ride sharing, solo buses and bus platoons), but it also reflects the Bavarian pronunciation of the word München. Within the MINGA project, MAN and the Munich public utility company have been evaluating an automated and fully electric MAN Lion’s City E on a line running through the Olympic Park and used primarily by tourists, visitors and recreational users. Pilot operation of automated city buses is set to begin in 2025.
Important groundwork in the @CITY project
The work on MINGA is based on projects that MAN has pursued over the last few years. One of these is the @CITY initiative (Automated Cars and Intelligent Traffic in the City) – a joint project backed by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action. MAN and 14 partners from the automotive and supplier industries worked with software developers and scientists to develop and trial automated driving functions over a period of around 48 months.
For MAN, a key focal point was the arrival and stopping at a bus stop – a typical driving manoeuvre for buses. The experts enabled the vehicles to approach the bus stop autonomously and stop with great precision. MAN demonstrated how well they could do this at the official presentation of the results of the @CITY project at the Aldenhoven Testing Center in June 2022.
BeIntelli: bringing automated vehicles to life
MAN is currently working on another project in Berlin in collaboration with the Technical University of Berlin and IAV GmbH Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto und Verkehr. The BeIntelli project sees a large interdisciplinary team from scientific and practical spheres working on bringing an intelligent traffic system with automated vehicles to life. An urban test site has been created in the heart of Berlin, running from the Brandenburg Gate, through Ernst-Reuter-Platz to the Gedächtniskirche. It is equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and represents a completely digitalised route that includes test bus stops for digitalised public passenger transport.
In the BeIntelli project, our focus is on the mechanics and thus on systems such as electric steering, a key technology for highly automated driving, and vehicle authorisation. “
Collaboration with worldwide technology leader, Mobileye
To ensure that it can always offer the best technical solutions for autonomous buses, MAN works with experts around the world. Technology leaders in this area include Israeli company Mobileye, which has developed Mobileye Drive™. Behind it all lies a turnkey self-driving system that is ready for scalable commercial use, and that has a sophisticated sensor system. It is used in the automated MAN city bus for the MINGA project.
“The fact that the urban bus transport of the future will be not only emission-free and networked, but also automated, is not just a general question, but simply a question of time,” says Barbaros Oktay, Head of Bus at MAN Truck & Bus. “That’s why we have structured our strategic collaboration with Mobileye in such a way that we can set the key milestones together on our route towards the automation of city buses.”
Text: Christian Buck
Photos: MAN/BMDV